Madrigal ( ital. Madrigale , from Lat. matricale - <essay> native (mother) language [1] ) - a small musical-poetic work, usually lovingly lyrical content.
Madrigal appeared in the era of the early Renaissance ( XIV century ), in poetry, F. Petrarch , J. Boccaccio , Franco Sacchetti , composers of the Italian Ars nova Jacopo Bologna , Francesco Landini and others. In the late Renaissance ( XVI century ) madrigal - polyphonic vocal play usually 4-6 votes (at least on the largest number of votes, up to 10), usually in strophic form. In Italy, XVI century madrigal - the main genre for a variety of creative experimentation composers, especially in the combination of poetry and music (including zvukopisi so-called "madrigalizmov"), theatricality, a place to test new methods of compositional technique, rhythm and shape.
With the revival of interest in early music from the end of the XIX century. writings appear with the name "madrigal" in which composers stylized (using modern techniques of composition ) Italian madrigal XVI century. or only used the word "madrigal" as a sign of exquisite and high lyrical genre ( Faure , P. Hindemith , Stravinsky , Prokofiev , Myaskovsky N. , A. Schnittke , Gyorgy Ligeti , L. Nono ).
In European salon poetry XVII-XVIII centuries madrigal - a small poem written free verse, usually lovingly lyrical content.
In Russia, the genre has been accessed madrigal NM Karamzin, Batyushkov, A. Pushkin (poems addressed to N. Goncharova ), etc.
Madrigal appeared in the era of the early Renaissance ( XIV century ), in poetry, F. Petrarch , J. Boccaccio , Franco Sacchetti , composers of the Italian Ars nova Jacopo Bologna , Francesco Landini and others. In the late Renaissance ( XVI century ) madrigal - polyphonic vocal play usually 4-6 votes (at least on the largest number of votes, up to 10), usually in strophic form. In Italy, XVI century madrigal - the main genre for a variety of creative experimentation composers, especially in the combination of poetry and music (including zvukopisi so-called "madrigalizmov"), theatricality, a place to test new methods of compositional technique, rhythm and shape.
With the revival of interest in early music from the end of the XIX century. writings appear with the name "madrigal" in which composers stylized (using modern techniques of composition ) Italian madrigal XVI century. or only used the word "madrigal" as a sign of exquisite and high lyrical genre ( Faure , P. Hindemith , Stravinsky , Prokofiev , Myaskovsky N. , A. Schnittke , Gyorgy Ligeti , L. Nono ).
In European salon poetry XVII-XVIII centuries madrigal - a small poem written free verse, usually lovingly lyrical content.
In Russia, the genre has been accessed madrigal NM Karamzin, Batyushkov, A. Pushkin (poems addressed to N. Goncharova ), etc.
